A NEW HOLLAND-AMERICA LINE THE QUEEN WILHELMINA LECTURESHIP FOR DUTCH LITERATURE AND HISTÖRY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY Dr. G. KALFF PROFESSOR OF DUTCH LITERATURE AT LEIDEN E 18 ADDRESS OF HON. SECRETARY: OOSTERBEEK (geld.) ANEW HOLLAND-AMERICA LINE ANEW HOLLAND-AMERICA LINE THE QUEEN WILHELMINA LECTURESHIP FOR DUTCH LITERATURE AND HISTORY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY Dr. G. KALFF PROFESSOR OF DUTCH LITERATURE AT LEIDEN ADDRESS OF HON. SECRETARY: OOSTERBEEK geld.) THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES: Prof. Dr. G. KALFF, President, (Leiden). Jhr. Dr. H. LAMAN TRIP, Hon. Secretary (Oosterbeek). N. G. PIERSON, bankdirector of the firm Heldring en Pierson, Hon. Treasurer (the Hague). Dr. H. J. KIEWIT DE JONGE (Dordrecht). WOUTER NIJHOFF, Publisher (the Hague). Prof. Dr. C. VAN VOLLENHOVEN (Leiden). Dr. D. W. BARON VAN HEECKEREN,representingthe Foreign Office (the Hague). f I 'he mental and economie life of Hollandfrom 1870 till 1880 reminds one, on looking back, ofareA spectabte, old established business, which was carried on in a somewhat som nolent fashion. Good stuff might, indeed, be had there, but customers had to apply personally to get it and must be prepared to be kept waiting. The firm did not look for extension of business, made no effort to secure it and suffered good chances to escape unheeded. Science and artflourished; but Uterature, by which we gauge a nation's culture, could point to but few works of importance; the older writers had produced their best work earlier; the younger were, with rare elceptions, too much under theif influence to furnish anythingoriginal. Dutchmen who conquered a good place for themselves abroad, were scarce. Young fellows shirked going out to the Indies. No one took an interest in our South African cousins. Japan, where we still enjoyeda good reputation, ofler- ed many openings when it began to require engineers and railways. But we did not turn even the fairest chances to advantage. It would be ungrateful not to acknowledge that we are in a better way now. We may be proud of our literature and of the other arts. No other small nation has carried away so many Nobel prizes. Our engineers areinrequestevenin the remotest countries. Regular readers of the periodical „Neerlandia" know that the produce ofourDutchindustry and commerce meets with a ready sale all over the world. It will always redound to the credit of the „Algemeen Nederlandsen Verbond" and of its leader, Kiewiet de Jonge, that they have tightened andstrengthenedthetiesbetween our nation and its cognates abroad, for good. The „Algemeen Nederlandsch Verbond'' may be mentioned here also, because the connection between intellectual and economie life is more evident in the sphere of its activity than elsewhere. Racial affinity is a moral phenomenon, but no one will underrate its economie importance who notices the increasing figures of our import and export trade with South Africa; who notices the new steamer lines directly connecting us with that country; and the chances, slender, as yet, indeed, which South Africa offers to Our bookselling trade. Our nation „hives ofF' again as in the end of the i6th and the beginning of the 17* centuries. Dutchmen settle every- where. Numbers who do not emigrate prove their lively interest in foreign matters by going personally on a tour of inspection abroad. America has a large share of that interest. No wonder: Holland might have been the mother-country to that vast republic on the other side of the ocean, if the little Republic of the Seven Provinces had not then held too much in its grasp as it was. Since then the memory of the Dutch settlers has never been lost over there. Washington Irving might make game of the „Knickerbockers"; Benjamin Franklin might introducé one single Dutchman into his autobiography as a drunkard out of whose pocket a bible tumbles — still Motley glorified an illustrious part of our national past and the Americans who visited our country obtaineda better insight into our national ways and character and formed more just estimations than Irving's caricatures of the ancient Hollanders could furnish. Deeply hidden in the heart of many an American there glimmered a spark of interest in and of fellow-feeling with „brave little Holland"; it rests with us to blow that spark into a flame. It may be true that the „Holland Society" might do more to keep up the relations with our country and its inhabitants, yet it is also true that certain members of that society have practically manifested their sympathy with us. At times one finds evidences of such sympathy where one would not have expected them. Some years back, for instance, I was shown a list of the subjects which had been discussed during that year at a Ladies' Debating Society in North Carolina. Dutch society and culture, scenery and art were to furnish matter for the several lectures that year. Probably a Dutchmanof anyeducation would have learned little that was new to him at those lectures; but that spacious interest in which room was found for Tesselschade and „The literary Circle of Muiden" as well as forthe island of Marken, skating and fairs, offered food for reflectidn. On the other hand there has been no lack of interest for what was going on in America; for what might be seen and heard yonder. This interest oscillated in course öf time, and, to a certain extent, literature refkcts this oscillation. From the poetry of the New-Holland colonist, Jacob Steendam, we must conclude that the inclination of Dutchmen at home to go out to New-Amsterdam did not increase. Neither his „Lof van Nieuw-Hollan